International Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, was initially established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit by countries that are tiger habitats. The summit, which took place in St. Petersburg, Russia, was organized by the Global Tiger Initiative (GTI), a coalition of countries, international organizations, and conservation organizations dedicated to tiger conservation. During this summit, the Tiger Range Countries (TRCs), or countries having wild tiger populations, assembled to talk about the alarming global decline in tiger numbers.
They were aware of the urgent need for united effort to protect and preserve these great big cats and their habitats. As part of their commitment, they decide to set aside a day every year to highlight tiger conservation and the challenges it faces. In order to mark the midway point between the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit’s first and final days and the ongoing global fight to save tigers, the 29th of July was chosen as International Tiger Day.
In April 2023, the tiger census report for the year 2023 revealed a startling figure – there are only 3,167 tigers left in India. Even more alarming is the fact that this number constitutes 75 percent of the entire global tiger population. As the national animal of India, the declining tiger population raises serious concerns, as these majestic creatures hold significant cultural importance and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance within the country.
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Let’s explore why International Tiger Day holds immense importance in the realm of wildlife conservation. This special day calls for global attention and action to address the urgent need for tiger conservation.
Tigers, the iconic and majestic big cats, face a dire threat of extinction due to human-induced factors such as deforestation, habitat loss, illegal wildlife trade, and conflicts with humans. The population of these regal creatures has witnessed a staggering decline in recent decades, necessitating immediate action to protect them.
A Global Platform for Awareness
International Tiger Day serves as a powerful platform to raise awareness about the plight of tigers worldwide. With participation from individuals, organizations, and governments from diverse backgrounds, this day amplifies the message of tiger conservation, ensuring that people understand the urgency of protecting these magnificent creatures.
Tackling the Declining Tiger Numbers
The alarming decline in tiger populations requires collective action. International Tiger Day encourages the world to unite in the common cause of reversing the trend and striving for a thriving tiger population in the future.
Recognizing Progress and Commitment
International Tiger Day is a time for celebration and recognition of conservation efforts that have yielded positive outcomes. Governments, wildlife organizations, and communities work tirelessly to protect tiger habitats and combat poaching. This day provides an opportunity to highlight success stories and applaud those who have contributed to tiger conservation.
Strengthening Global Cooperation
Conserving tigers necessitates international collaboration. Through International Tiger Day, different countries come together to share experiences, strategies, and best practices in tiger conservation. This spirit of cooperation helps enhance conservation initiatives and ensures lessons learned are applied across borders.
The Keystone Species
Tigers play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats. As apex predators, they regulate the populations of prey species, preventing overgrazing and helping to preserve the health of ecosystems. Their presence is essential for the overall biodiversity and stability of the natural environment.
Preserving Cultural Heritage
Tigers hold significant cultural importance in many countries, particularly in India, where they are the national animal. Symbolizing strength, courage, and royalty, tigers have been revered and celebrated in various aspects of art, literature, and religious traditions. Preserving tigers is not just an ecological imperative but also a means of safeguarding cultural identity and heritage.
Encouraging Ethical Wildlife Tourism
International Tiger Day advocates for responsible and ethical tourism practices, especially in tiger habitats. By promoting wildlife tourism that prioritizes the well-being of tigers and their natural behavior, visitors can have a positive impact on conservation efforts, supporting local communities and economies.
Education and Engagement
Through International Tiger Day, tourists are educated about responsible behavior when encountering tigers in the wild. Minimizing disturbances and respecting the natural boundaries of these creatures help ensure that tourism remains a sustainable endeavor that does not harm the very animals it aims to protect.
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In conclusion, International Tiger Day plays a pivotal role in raising awareness and driving action for tiger conservation. By recognizing conservation efforts, promoting global cooperation, and highlighting the ecological importance of tigers, this day contributes to their preservation.
Let us unite on this special day and beyond, advocating for the protection of these majestic big cats and securing a future where tigers continue to roam the wild, symbolizing the strength and beauty of our natural world.
On July 28th, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the G20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Ministerial Meeting through video conferencing. During his speech, he praised India’s “Project Tiger,” a significant initiative aimed at conserving tigers. He also highlighted the recent launch of the international Big Cat Alliance, which focuses on conserving seven major big cat species worldwide, drawing inspiration from the success of Project Tiger. Notably, India is home to an impressive 70 percent of the world’s tiger population due to the positive impact of Project Tiger.
Furthermore, Prime Minister Modi shared that India is actively working on other conservation initiatives, namely “Project Lion” and “Project Dolphin.”
Shifting focus to renewable energy, he emphasized that India ranks among the top five countries globally in terms of installed renewable energy capacity. In a strong commitment to environmental responsibility, India has set an ambitious target to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
The Prime Minister expressed pride in India’s consistent efforts to lead in biodiversity conservation, protection, and enrichment.
This statement coincides with the upcoming International Tiger Day on July 29th, 2023, which serves as a reminder to raise awareness about the plight of tigers and the urgent need for their preservation.
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Here are two videos for simple tiger drawing:
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